Fitness journeys
What people say about each route: sourced signals
A short list of sourced signals, and the gaps in them.
Few first-hand community sources were reachable, so these are sourced signals, not a survey of opinion. No quotes, thread counts or sentiment scores; figures as of Oct 26, 2026.
| Signal | Value | Note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Why BJJ white belts quit | injuries and soreness, a steep learning curve, ego, slow progress, time and family | One coaching article, opinion with no statistics. | BJJ coaching article |
| ACSM 2026 expert survey, about 2,000 respondents | wearable technology #1; balance, flow and core #5; exercise for mental health #6; traditional strength training #7; functional fitness training #10 | Professionals' ranking of trends, not what the public does. | ACSM 2026 trends |
Public interest: Wikipedia article views
English Wikipedia views of one article per topic, October 2025 to September 2026 against the 12 months before, from the Wikimedia pageviews API (user views, all platforms). This measures curiosity about a topic, not how many people train it.
| Article | Views, Oct 2025 to Sep 2026 | Views, prior 12 months | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyrox | 824,703 | 710,066 | +16.1% | Wikimedia APIaccessed Oct 26, 2026 |
| Creatine | 595,760 | 723,345 | -17.6% | Wikimedia APIaccessed Oct 26, 2026 |
| Calisthenics | 517,938 | 725,178 | -28.6% | Wikimedia APIaccessed Oct 26, 2026 |
| Brazilian jiu-jitsu | 533,319 | 686,485 | -22.3% | Wikimedia APIaccessed Oct 26, 2026 |
| Muay Thai | 511,410 | 728,645 | -29.8% | Wikimedia APIaccessed Oct 26, 2026 |
| Mixed martial arts | 488,658 | 607,298 | -19.5% | Wikimedia APIaccessed Oct 26, 2026 |
| Ultramarathon | 244,152 | 346,019 | -29.4% | Wikimedia APIaccessed Oct 26, 2026 |
| Parkour | 217,339 | 314,966 | -31.0% | Wikimedia APIaccessed Oct 26, 2026 |
| Bodybuilding | 216,963 | 288,947 | -24.9% | Wikimedia APIaccessed Oct 26, 2026 |
| Gymnastics | 167,496 | 247,957 | -32.4% | Wikimedia APIaccessed Oct 26, 2026 |
| CrossFit | 182,540 | 213,866 | -14.6% | Wikimedia APIaccessed Oct 26, 2026 |
| Whey protein | 138,962 | 227,908 | -39.0% | Wikimedia APIaccessed Oct 26, 2026 |
| Powerlifting | 119,882 | 177,224 | -32.4% | Wikimedia APIaccessed Oct 26, 2026 |
| Strongman | 75,129 | 131,331 | -42.8% | Wikimedia APIaccessed Oct 26, 2026 |
| Kettlebell | 78,502 | 78,974 | -0.6% | Wikimedia APIaccessed Oct 26, 2026 |
| Protein (nutrient) | 108,772 | 136,050 | -20.0% | Wikimedia APIaccessed Oct 26, 2026 |
Where coverage is thin
- Reddit thread-level themes, quotes and thread counts. Reddit was not reachable, so none are included.
- Stack Exchange question counts, YouTube comment themes and Google Trends values. Nothing was collected.
- Injury rates for MMA, professional boxing by commission, NCAA wrestling and NCAA gymnastics appeared in working notes but could not be tied to a source link we could open, so they are left out. Boxing is covered by a pooled review we could read.
- Per-hour injury rates for bodybuilding, calisthenics, military training, mountaineering and Muay Thai were not found.
- Mountaineering energy and mortality figures, and attrition numbers beyond the Swiss special-forces study, the Arctic ultramarathon and the Brazilian gym, were not found.
- Wim Hof safety claims such as drowning or blackout were seen only in search snippets and are not stated here as fact.
- Carbohydrate bands and energy-availability thresholds from the 2016 joint position statement could not be read in full and are omitted.
- Punch and kick force data for karate and kick athletes, and force per unit mass across weight classes beyond two studies, were not found.
- Route-specific sleep, recovery and mental-demand claims are mostly not backed by route-specific sources.
- Stage timelines for combat, discipline, harsh-environment and trends are editorial; only the Strength Level bands and the attrition figures are sourced.
- The torque and horsepower analogy and the reasoning about bodyweight-relative tasks are editorial, not sourced.
- Jaric's exponent of 0.67 was read from a search summary of the abstract, which is truncated at the exponent.
- Calisthenics skill timelines (pull-up, muscle-up, handstand, planche, front lever): no peer-reviewed source with durations or repetition numbers was found, so none is printed.
- Percentage of bodyweight lifted in push-up variations: the figures are in full texts that were not read, and the abstracts give none.
- Calisthenics elbow and shoulder injury rates per 1,000 hours, and any DOTS or relative-strength study of calisthenics, were not found.
- No systematic review or meta-analysis comparing calisthenics with weights for hypertrophy was found; the direct evidence is a handful of short push-up versus bench press trials in young men.
Missed a primary source, or spotted an error? Email contact@tnaado.ca with the page and a link. See the editorial policy.
What the open powerlifting database shows
Recorded meets rose about 27% from 2019 to 2025 while entries per meet fell from 70 to 59: more, smaller meets, and a growing share of women.
OpenPowerlifting is a volunteer-built open database of competition results from many federations worldwide. We counted rows in the file dated 2026-10-24 by meet year OpenPowerlifting. This is the one participation series here that comes from results, not from a survey or an app.
| Meet year | Entries | Meets | Women's share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 266,425 | 3,801 | 31.6% |
| 2020 | 141,299 | 2,253 | 34.2% |
| 2022 | 243,282 | 3,904 | 35.5% |
| 2024 | 294,975 | 4,668 | 36.3% |
| 2025 | 286,629 | 4,828 | 36.0% |
Sources: OpenPowerlifting
Entries in 2024 were 10.7% above 2019, and recorded meets 22.8% above. Entries then slipped 2.8% in 2025 while meets rose 3.4%. The 2020 drop matches pandemic cancellations; we did not test that. Recent years may still be revised upward as volunteers add late results, so the 2025 dip is not a finding.
Wearable and app data: Garmin and Strava
Garmin reports strength sessions up 29% in 2025. Strava reports a generational and gender split. Both count device and app users, not the public.
- +29%Garmin Connect strength-training activity, 2025 vs 2024Garmin 2025
- +8%all activities logged on Garmin Connect, same comparisonGarmin 2025
- 2xGen Z vs Gen X likelihood of naming weight training as their main sport (Strava)Strava 2025
- 21%how much more likely women were than men to record a weight-training activity on Strava in 2025Strava 2025
Garmin does not state a sample size or date range in its release, and Strava describes billions of activities plus a survey of over 30,000 people without giving an athlete count Garmin 2025 Strava 2025. Neither gives a denominator, so we cannot say how many people sit behind a percentage.
Both are company reports from people who own a watch or use an app. They show behavior inside those products. They do not show that more people lift in total, and a gain in logged sessions can also come from more people turning logging on.
The national participation survey (SFIA)
The Sports & Fitness Industry Association says every strength-category activity grew in 2024, but its public release prints no strength totals.
- 247.1MAmericans aged 6+ who took part in at least one of 124 activities in 2024SFIA 2025
- 80%participation rate, the highest SFIA reportsSFIA 2025
- 25.4Mgain in active Americans since 2019, as reportedSFIA 2025
The release says all activities in the strength category rose for the first time since the pandemic, but gives no figure for how many people that is, and does not state a sample size or method SFIA 2025. The full report is paid, so we cannot quote strength totals.
This is the best national signal that lifting is not shrinking, and it is the only one here with a population base. It does not tell you which route, such as bodybuilding or calisthenics, people follow.
Event numbers: Hyrox
Hyrox figures come from press accounts of a company, so treat them as order of magnitude. Wikipedia lists 175,000 competitors at 65 races in 2023.
Hyrox is a fixed-format race of eight 1 km runs, each followed by a work station. Its English Wikipedia entry gives 650 participants at the first event, 6,270 at a two-day London event in 2022, and 175,000 competitors at 65 races worldwide in 2023, citing Forbes and Hybrid Fitness Media Hyrox (Wikipedia).
We could not open the company's own reports. Press accounts of the 2024/25 season gave different totals from each other, mixing projections, seasons and calendar years, so we print none. An organizer's entry count is also not the same as unique athletes, since people can enter several races.
What these signals cannot say about each route
Only powerlifting has results-based counts. Bodybuilding, combat sports and calisthenics have no comparable public series we could verify.
- Powerlifting: counted from results in the open database OpenPowerlifting.
- General lifting: a survey direction (SFIA) and two app reports, with no route split SFIA 2025 Garmin 2025.
- Women and strength training: women's share of database entries rose from 31.6% to 36.0% (2019 to 2025), and a 2023 review notes men still train with weights more often than women overall Nuzzo 2023.
- Combat, bodybuilding, harsh-environment and calisthenics: we found no public participation series we could open, so none is printed.
- Interest is not safety or effectiveness. A rising count says nothing about injury rates or results.
More sources
6 more sources read for this page
- OpenPowerlifting data export (database file dated 2026-10-24) Public competition results; accessed
- Year in review: Garmin releases 2025 Garmin Connect Data Report Journal article or official page; accessed
- Strava Releases 12th Annual Year in Sport Trend Report (press release text as… Journal article or official page; accessed
- SFIA's Topline Participation Report Shows 247.1 Million Americans Were Active… Journal article or official page; accessed
- Hyrox, English Wikipedia, which cites Forbes, BBC News and Hybrid Fitness Media… Journal article or official page; accessed
- Narrative review of sex differences in muscle strength, endurance, activation… Journal article or official page; accessed
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